How To Identify A Poisonous Mushroom

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How To Identify A Poisonous Mushroom
How To Identify A Poisonous Mushroom

Video: How To Identify A Poisonous Mushroom

Video: How To Identify A Poisonous Mushroom
Video: How can you tell if a mushroom is poisonous? 2024, May
Anonim

In order to identify poisonous mushrooms, you first need to know what they look like. Amanita, probably everyone saw, and no one is going to eat them. Less well-known mushrooms are much more dangerous. They can also be confused with edibles. You need to know what the most poisonous species look like.

Fly agarics
Fly agarics

Instructions

Step 1

Pig mushrooms can often be found in birch forests. Inexperienced mushroom pickers may confuse them with chanterelles. Slender pigs have a yellow-brown color, their cap is slightly bent downward, having a diameter of up to 18 cm. The mushroom's leg is dense and straight. The pigs are poisonous, be careful.

The pig is thin
The pig is thin

Step 2

In coniferous forests, a red cobweb grows. It does not particularly resemble the types of edible mushrooms, but it is worth knowing about it, because the poison of the spider web is deadly. The color of the mushroom can range from reddish to reddish and even brown. The cap is small, its diameter is about 2-8 cm. Cobwebs are also found in deciduous forests, they have a lighter color. One of the signs that you have stumbled upon a cobweb is the pungent smell of radishes.

Cobweb
Cobweb

Step 3

In summer and early autumn, in meadows and forests, often closer to oak trees, a verush or poisonous entoloma grows. You can identify this mushroom by the bitter smell of almonds and radishes. The cap has a convex shape of gray-white color, the yellowish plates under the cap turn slightly pink with age, the flesh of the fanula is white and dense to the touch, there is no ring on the leg. The poison of this mushroom is deadly.

Entoloma poisonous
Entoloma poisonous

Step 4

The fibrous mushroom is very similar to the edible ryadovka mushroom. Grows in deciduous forests. In a young fiber, the cap is white, with age it becomes yellow-brown. The plates under the cap can have a different shade, from whitish to olive brown. If you cut off a piece of the mushroom, the cut will turn red. There is no ring on the fiber stem. Poisoning with this fungus causes delirium, blindness and death.

Fiber
Fiber

Step 5

Probably everyone has heard of the pale toadstool. Many may confuse it with champignon. This mushroom grows almost everywhere. There is a skirt on the leg of the white toadstool, but it is almost invisible in young mushrooms. Symptoms of pale toadstool poisoning appear after about 12 hours, sometimes only after a day. The victim begins to suffer from convulsions, thirst, diarrhea. After a while, the person's condition improves, but then the liver is destroyed and the poisoned person dies without medical assistance. There is no specific antidote today; you can improve the condition only by removing intoxication.

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